Calibrating Calculators...
By the end of the year you turn 71, you must convert your RRSP to a RRIF. Mandatory withdrawals begin the following year, calculated by multiplying your account value by a prescribed factor. At age 71, the factor is 5.28%, rising annually to 6.82% at age 80 and reaching 20.00% by age 95.
Minimum = 1 / (90 - Age)
In BC and Alberta, probate fees (1.4% or capped at $525) are negligible compared to the 50%+ "tax bomb" triggered when a RRIF is fully taxed as income upon death. While a spousal rollover defers this, the massive tax bill eventually hits your heirs.
To protect your legacy, prioritize a proactive meltdown strategy: withdraw RRIF funds at lower current brackets while you are alive to shrink the terminal balance and prevent a "forced" liquidation at the highest possible tax rate.